Shiga Prefecture, home to Lake Biwa, Japan’s largest and oldest lake, has long had a close connection with its neighbor Kyoto and is dotted with historic sites. Did you know that the city of Otsu, the capital of the prefecture, is located just 10 minutes from Kyoto by JR train? Why not take a break from the tourist crowds of Kyoto and enjoy an enjoyable excursion at your own pace? The calm waters of Lake Biwa and the magnificent surrounding landscape will welcome you.
I describe the places of interest around Lake Biwa, classified by zones: the east, west, south and north shores.
1. The East Shore
The eastern shore is full of historic sites such as Hikone Castle, a National Treasure. Moreover, being historically linked to the merchants of Omi, it has retained a marked atmosphere of the early modern era.
2. The West Shore
The West Bank is an area of history and serenity, home to the UNESCO World Heritage Site Enryaku-ji Temple. Nestled in lush nature, it offers spectacular views of the majestic Lake Biwa.
3. The South Shore
The south bank, located near Kyoto, is a key driver of the political and economic life of Shiga Prefecture. It is a unique place where lush nature and rich historical and cultural heritage coexist in perfect harmony.
4. The North Shore
The north shore is known for its harsh winter climate. Its main city, Nagahama, developed as a stopover town on the Hokkoku-kaido route linking Kyoto to the Hokuriku region, and it has preserved its old-world charm. Furthermore, the waters of the lake are particularly clear, offering mystical landscapes.